EE-MRP: Energy-Efficient Multistage Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

Table 1

Network parameters.

Parameters	Value
Network area (meter)	150 × 150
Number of nodes (N)	100
BS location
Forwarder location
Initial energy ()	0.5 J
	50 nJ
	50 nJ
(cluster to BS/forwarder)	0.0013 pJ/bit/m^4
(cluster to BS/forwarder)	10 pJ/bit/m^2
(intracluster comm.)	Eamp/10
(intracluster comm.)	Efs/10
	5 nJ/bit
Packet size	4000 bits
Number of rounds	3000