Research Article

Ethnoreligious Urban Violence and Residential Mobility in Nigerian Cities: The Kaduna Experience

Table 3

Some of the major religious riots and conflicts in Kaduna.

Date Description (cause) Consequences

1987Retaliatory Muslim religious riots that extended to Katsina, Funtua, Zaria, and Gusau following Muslim-Christian riots at Kafanchan College of Education.Numerous church buildings burnt down; Christian property damaged; many lives lost
1987Queen Amina College Students’ religious clash over female Muslim students’ demand to wear Islamic uniformChristian students and staff attacked.
1988Religious riots, ostensibly among Kaduna Polytechnic StudentsDestroyed the foundation wall of the Christian chapel
1992A communal feud between the Katafs and Hausas that ultimately took the dimension of inter-religion war (Muslim versus Christian) in the major cities of Kaduna State (including Kaduna city)Several lives were lost and property destroyed
2000Muslim-Christian conflict over Sharia law2,000–5,000 people were killed; ethnic cleansing; extensive property damage
2002Miss World riots including Abuja; Muslim-Christian clash after newspaper article.250 people were killed;
20,000–30,000 people displaced; widespread property damage
From, especially, early
2010’s
“Boko Haram” (antiwestern education) insurgency/terrorist group activitiesBombings, suicide bombings, killings using guns; adoption of people; several thousands of people were killed; mosques and, at least, 750 churches burnt down in northern Nigeria

Sources: [3335].