Review Article

Proportion of Chromosomal Disorders and Their Patterns among Births with Congenital Anomalies in Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses

Table 2

Subgroup analysis on the pooled proportion and patterns of chromosomal disorders among births with congenital anomalies: by country, region, and year of publication in Africa from January, 2000 to October, 2021.

VariablesCharacteristicsPooled prevalenceI2 ( value)

By countryLibya30.12 (13.17, 47.07)96.9% (<0.001)
DRC19.3 (15.5, 23.03)
Cameroon18.18 (10.58, 23.7)
Egypt10.91 (4.04, 17.76)99.5% (<0.001)
Morocco10.41 (5.8, 14.8)80.7% (0.001)

By regionCentral Africa19.08% (95% CI: 15.74, 22.43)
North Africa15.06% (95% CI: 10.65, 19.47)98.9 (<0.001)
Southern Africa5.4.0% (95% CI: 2.01, 8.79)99% (<0.001)
East Africa4.880% (95% CI: 2.56, 7.20)91.1% (<0.001)
West Africa4.03% (95% CI: 2.88, 5.18)38.7% (=0.05)

By year of publication2000–20148.32 (95% CI: 4.23, 12.15)99.5% ()
2015–20218.53% (95% CI: 6.95, 10.12)93.8% ()

DRC-Democratic Republic of Congo.