Multifaceted Social and Environmental Disruptions Impact on Smallholder Plantations’ Resilience in Indonesia

Table 3

Probit model estimation results in the impact of social and environmental disruptions on smallholders’ resilience.

Variable	Coefficient	Std. error	z-statistic	Prob.	Marginal effect
HOD	0.0195	0.0475	0.4118	0.6805	1.0197
HEP	0.0741	0.0832	0.8911	0.3729	1.0770
IRE	0.2736	0.0954	2.8671	0.0041	1.3149
SOC	0.4649	0.3056	1.5213	0.1282	1.5924
CUC	0.0333	0.3305	0.1009	0.9196	1.0339
IOC	−0.3848	0.0849	−4.5330	0.0000	0.6804
NAD	0.0935	0.0855	1.0944	0.2738	1.0981
CLC	−0.2307	0.1093	−2.1097	0.0349	0.7939
EUF	−0.4877	0.1055	−4.6210	0.0000	0.6139
LDF	−0.0974	0.1369	−0.7115	0.4768	0.9071
INP	−0.1329	0.0761	−1.7472	0.0806	0.8755
PVO	−0.2852	0.1227	−2.3238	0.0201	0.7517
DUC	−0.1308	0.0636	−2.0568	0.0397	0.8774
LOI	0.1904	0.1240	1.5355	0.1247	1.2099
CAP	−0.1638	0.0580	−2.8228	0.0048	0.8488
Constanta	2.8077	0.7818	3.5913	0.0003
Log-likelihood	−197.7762
LR	101.9124
Prob (LR statistic)	0.0000
Respondents	360

, and approve that it is significant at 1%, 5%, and 10%, respectively.