Research Article

The Lambert Way to Gaussianize Heavy-Tailed Data with the Inverse of Tukey’s h Transformation as a Special Case

Table 3

Summary statistics for observed (heavy-tailed) and back-transformed (Gaussianized) data . stands for <and for <.

         (Section 6.1)       = S&P 500 (Section 6.2)

Min −161.59 −3.16 0 −7.11 −2.42
Max 952.95 3.81 33.18 4.99 2.23
Mean 2.30 0.03 14.98 0.05 0.05
Median 0.04 0.04 14.96 0.04 0.04
Standard Deviation46.980 1.06 1.20 0.95 0.71
Skewness 17.43 0.12 3.90−0.30 −0.04
Kurtosis 343.34 3.21 161.75 7.70 2.93

Shapiro-Wilk 0.71 0.24
Anderson-Darling 0.51 0.18