Research Article

Conventional, Hybrid, or Electric Vehicles: Which Technology for an Urban Distribution Centre?

Table 1

Overview of the literature review.

Fleet size and mixTime windowsRange constraintsChargingEnergy consumption model

[15]××××
[17]××××
[19]×±
(location is not considered)
×
[22]××
[20]××
(charging does not depend on the state of charge)
×
[24]±
(location is not considered)
×
[11]××
[25]×

Source: own setup.