Research Article

Multiobjective Memetic Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Based on an Incremental Tournament Local Searcher

Figure 5

Statistical values of inverted generation distance (“D” for short), convergence (“Y” for short), and spacing (“S” for short) for ZDT4, ZDT6, and DTLZ1 obtained by MMEDA, RM-MEDA, GDE3, and PCX-NSGA-II, respectively.
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