Characterizing the Effects of Intermittent Faults on a Processor for Dependability Enhancement Strategy

Table 3

Fault injection method.

Object Type	Transient Faults		Intermittent Faults			Permanent Faults
	Model	Duration	Model	Duration	Burst Length	Model	Duration
NET	pulse	[0.01T–0.1T]	pulse	[0.01T–0.1T]	2/4/8	stuck@0/1	∞
				[0.1T–1T]
				[1T–10T]
			indeterminism	[0.01T–0.1T]	2/4/8	indeterminism	∞
				[0.1T–1T]
				[1T–10T]
			open	[0.01T–0.1T]	2/4/8	open	∞
				[0.1T–1T]
				[1T–10T]
REG	Bit-flip	[0.01T–0.1T]	bit-flip	[0.01T–0.1T]	2/4/8	stuck@0/1	∞
				[0.1T–1T]
				[1T–10T]