A Synchronous-Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm

<table class="table-group" width="800px"><tr class="fig-image" id="a"><td><img alt="123019.fig.005a" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.005a.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(a) </b>Ackley with outliers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="b"><td><img alt="123019.fig.005b" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.005b.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(b) </b>Ackley with outliers excluded</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="c"><td><img alt="123019.fig.005c" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.005c.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(c) </b>Griewank</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="d"><td><img alt="123019.fig.005d" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.005d.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(d) </b>Salomon</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="e"><td><img alt="123019.fig.005e" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.005e.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(e) </b>Rastrigin with outliers</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="fig-image" id="f"><td><img alt="123019.fig.005f" src="https://static.hindawi.com/articles/tswj/volume-2014/123019/figures/123019.fig.005f.jpg"/></td></tr><tr class="fig-caption"><td align="center"><table><tr><td><b>(f) </b>Rastrigin with outliers excluded</td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<table>Results of experiments on multimodal functions.</table>

The Scientific World Journal

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Figure 5

Figure 5: A Synchronous-Asynchronous Particle Swarm Optimisation Algorithm 