Research Article

Experimental Study on Seismic Fatigue Capacity of High- and Mild-Strength Structural Steels with and without Corrosion

Table 1

Classification of atmospheric corrosive environments based on ISO 9223 [27].

Corrosivity categoryCorrosivityTypical environments—examples
IndoorOutdoor

C1Very lowHeated spaces with low humidity and insignificant pollution, e.g., offices, schools, museumsDry or cold zone, atmospheric environment with very low pollution and time of wetness, e.g., certain deserts, Central Arctic/Antarctica

C2LowUnheated spaces with varying temperature and relative humidity. Low frequency of condensation and low pollution, e.g., storage, sport hallsTemperate zone, atmospheric environment with low pollution (SO2 < 5 mg/m3), e.g., rural areas, small towns
Dry or cold zone, atmospheric environment with short time of wetness, e.g., deserts, subarctic areas

C3MediumSpaces with moderate frequency of condensation and moderate pollution from the production process, e.g., food-processing plants, laundries, breweries, and dairiesTemperate zone, atmospheric environment with low pollution (SO2: 5 mg/m3 to 30 mg/m3) or some effects of chlorides, e.g., urban area and coastal area with low deposition of chlorides
Subtropical and tropical zone, atmosphere with low pollution

C4HighSpaces with high frequency of condensation and high pollution from production processing plants, swimming poolsTemperate zone, atmospheric environment with low pollution (SO2: 30 mg/m3 to 90 mg/m3) or substantial effect of chlorides, e.g., polluted urban area, industrial areas, and costal area without spray of salt water or exposure to strong effect of de-icing salts
Subtropical and tropical zone, atmosphere with medium pollution

C5Very highSpaces with very high frequency of condensation and/or with high pollution from production process, e.g., mines, caverns for industrial purposes, unventilated sheds in subtropical and tropical zonesTemperate and subtropical zone, atmospheric environment with very high pollution (SO2: 90 mg/m3 to 250 mg/m3) and/or significant effect of chlorides, e.g., industrial area, costal area, and sheltered positions on coastline

CXExtremeSpaces with almost permanent condensation or extensive humidity effects and/or with high pollution from the production process, e.g., unventilated sheds in humid tropical zones with penetration of outdoor pollution including airborne chlorides and corrosion-simulatingparticulate matterSubtropical and tropical zones (very high time of wetness), atmospheric environment with very high SO2 pollution (higher than 250 mg/m3) including accompanying and production factors and/or strong effect of chlorides, e.g., extreme industrial areas, costal areas, and offshore areas, occasional contact with salt spray