Design and Optimization of a New Vibration Damping System for the Driving Characteristics of the Selected Case of Replacing Pneumatic Wheels with Nonpneumatic Wheels

Table 1

System parameters before and after optimization.

Parameter	Initial value	Optimized value
k 2 (N/m)	20000	16487.8
c 1 (Ns/m)	1500	1665.9
m 3 (kg)	4.54	8.16
k 3 (N/m)	35290	30896.3
c 2 (Ns/m)	160	125.8