Monitoring Soil-Pile Stripping Damage at Different Temperatures via Piezoelectric Ceramic Sensors

<div>An active sensing method for pile damage detection based on the stress wave. (a) Pile foundation without spalling damage. (b) Pile foundation with spalling damage.</div>

Shock and Vibration

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Monitoring Soil-Pile Stripping Damage at Different Temperatures via Piezoelectric Ceramic Sensors 