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| References | Type | Innovation | Summary |
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| [113] | Patent | Vibration damper and pneumatic suspension system | A self-actuating pneumatic vibration damper with an air spring and a defined air chamber |
| [114] | Patent | Pneumatic self-leveling suspension damper | A damper with a pumping chamber that expands and contracts in response to normal road undulations to inflate the air chamber |
| [115, 116] | Article | Dynamic analysis of the hydropneumatic front axle suspension of agriculture tractor | A tractor front axle hydropneumatic suspension with single-acting cylinders and automatic level control |
| [117] | Patent | Combination of the chassis frame and pneumatic suspension for vehicles | The invention is a simplified chassis frame incorporating essential parts of the pneumatic suspension in the forming process |
| [118] | Patent | Pneumatic suspension | The design involves an articulated component located on the air-spring cover near the air-spring bellows, which allows pivotal displacement when under pressure and forms a second air-spring loop that extends substantially in a radial direction |
| [119] | Article | Adaptive sliding mode control-based nonlinear disturbance observer for active suspension with pneumatic spring | An adaptive sliding mode controller based on nonlinear disturbance observer (NDOB) for improved passenger comfort and safety |
| [120] | Patent | Suspension control valve arrangement for a pneumatic suspension system of a commercial vehicle | The design includes supply and delivery ports, an exhaust port, a service valve arrangement, and an operation control mechanism for switching the service valve arrangement modes |
| [121] | Article | Design and performance analysis of the hydropneumatic suspension system for a novel road-rail vehicle | A multicylinder hydropneumatic suspension system, modeled based on in-plane multibody dynamic and road models, to adapt to rough terrains and enhance the vehicle ride performance |
| [122] | Article | Modeling and characteristics of hybrid coupling hydropneumatic suspension for a seven-axle vehicle | The system includes a hybrid coupling scheme of parallel connection and contralateral cross-linking based on the characteristics of high centroid position and low rollover threshold on hydropneumatic suspension (HPS) for a seven-axle elevated platform vehicle |
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