Research Article

A Morphological Filtering Method Based on Particle Swarm Optimization for Railway Vehicle Bearing Fault Diagnosis

Figure 10

The spectra of collected operations of the rolling element fault signal. (a) Dilation. (b) Erosion. (c) MG. (d) Close. (e) Open. (f) AC&O. (g) DIF. (h) BTH. (i) WTH. (j) CWTH&PBTH. (k) Close-open. (l) Open-close. (m) CMF. (n) GCO&OC. (o) CMFH. (p) MGPO.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
(k)
(l)
(m)
(n)
(o)
(p)