Research Article

Numerical and Experimental Investigations on Dynamic Response of Hydraulic Cylinder with 3D Spatial Joints considering Radial and Axial Clearances

Figure 28

Trajectories in numerical and experimental studies with different cr: (a) left trajectories at cr = 0.2, (b) right trajectories at cr = 0.2, (c) left trajectories at cr = 0.5, (d) right trajectories at cr = 0.5, (e) left trajectories at cr = 1.0, and (f) right trajectories at cr = 1.0.
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