Noncooperative 802.11 MAC Layer Fingerprinting and Tracking of Mobile Devices

Table 6

An overview of 802.11 PHY and MAC layer noncooperative fingerprinting techniques.

PHY

MAC

Clock skew

Scrambler seed

Time domain

Frequency domain

MAC address

Sequence number

Duration field

Timing

MAC header bits

SSIDs

Information elements

Payload data

Stimulus frames

Kohno et al. [18]

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Arackaparambil et al., Jana and Kasera [19, 20]

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Hall et al., Ureten and Serinken [21, 22]

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Brik et al., Corbett et al. [23, 24]

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Bloessl et al. [25]

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Desmond et al., Franklin et al. [26, 27]

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Neumann et al. [28]

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Cunche, Chernyshev et al., Cunche et al. [10, 29, 30]

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Pang et al. [14]

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Guo and Chiueh [31]

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Cache [32]

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Abbott-Jard et al., Bonné et al. [7, 8]

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Musa and Eriksson, Bonné et al. [11, 33]

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Bratus et al. [34]

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Vanhoef et al. [35]

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This work

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