Bioengineering Approaches to Accelerate Clinical Translation of Stem Cell Therapies Treating Osteochondral Diseases

Figure 3

3D biomanufacture strategy used in stem cell accurate pattern to improve the efficiency of osteochondral tissue recapitulation. (a) Aspiration-assisted bioprinting process of osteochondral (OC) interface. (b) Characteristics of the bioprinted OC interface and the zone of cartilage and subchondral bone. Reproduced with permission [26, 27].

(a)

(b)