Research Article

Comparison of Immunological Characteristics of Mesenchymal Stem Cells from the Periodontal Ligament, Umbilical Cord, and Adipose Tissue

Figure 4

Secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines in MSCs. MSCs were cultured for 48 hours in the presence or absence of 10 ng/mL IFN-γ. Culture supernatants were subjected to ELISA for (a) TGF-β1 and (b) HGF using commercial ELISA kits. All experiments were performed three times, and duplicated samples from each experiment were measured. The graph shows the means and SEMs. values were obtained by Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance. and .
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(b)