Adipose-Derived Stem Cells for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Applications

Figure 4

Graphene pattern controlled ASCs differentiation. The schematic illustrates the steps taken to modulate the morphology of ASCs using graphene oxide patterns, which further guide the differentiation of ASCs. Fluorescent images are F-actin stained ASCs. (Scale bar = 100 μm.) Flow 1: the line pattern enhances the osteogenesis of ASCs. Flow 2: the mesh pattern enhances the neurogenesis of ASCs (adopted from [64]).