Review Article

The Risk of Radiation Exposure to the Eyes of the Interventional Pain Physician

Table 1

ICRP threshold dose values for damage to the eyes in Sv and REM [5, 13].

Acute single exposureHighly fractionated or protracted exposuresAnnual dose rate for early highly fractionated or protracted exposures for many years

Detectable opacitiesSI unit0.5–2.0 Sv5 Sv>0.1 Sv per year
Conventional unit50–200 REM500 REM>10 REM/year
Visual impairment (cataract)SI unit5 Sv>8 Sv>0.15 Sv (150 mSv/year)
Conventional unit500 REM800 REM>15 REM/year