Research Article

30-Month Follow-Up of Individual Placement and Support (IPS) and Cognitive Remediation for People with Severe Mental Illness: Results from a Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 2

Comparison of effect on exploratory vocational outcomes after 30 months of follow-up for 720 patients with severe mental illness randomized to IPS, IPSE, and SAU.

OutcomesIPSIPSESAUIPS vs. SAUIPSE vs. SAUIPS vs. IPSE
Weeks in labor force engagementMean (SD)Mean (SD)Mean (SD)Success rate difference (98.3% CI) value (Boot. value)Success rate difference (98.3% CI) value (Boot. value)Success rate difference (98.3% CI) value (Boot. value)

Weeks in employment and education37.8 (41.3)36.8 (40.1)28.6 (39.4)0.1460.02-0.2680.004 (0.005)0.139 (0.022-0.256)0.007 (0.008)0.009 (-0.116-0.130)0.863 (0.864)
Weeks in employment24.9 (37.1)20.6 (33.5)17.3 (32.9)0.126 (0.012-0.243)0.007 (0.006)0.069 (-0.046-0.177)0.134 (0.135)0.059 (-0.061-0.170)0.217 (0.214)
Weeks in education14.0 (27.5)17.2 (30.8)12.0 (27.1)0.042 (-0.067-0.142)0.332 (0.329)0.08 (-0.025-0.181)0.07 (0.071)-0.039 (-0.146-0.060)0.385 (0.386)
Labor force engagement at any point%%%Success rate difference (98.3% CI) value (imp. basedSuccess rate difference (98.3% CI) value (imp. based)Success rate difference (98.3% CI) value (imp. based)
Employment or education at any point65.0%65.1%52.7%0.123 (0.012-0.231)0.006 (0.008)0.124 (0.015-0.233)0.006 (0.007)-0.001 (-0.101-0.104)0.981 (0.988)
Employment at any point46.5%41.6%35.1%0.114 (0.006-0.226)0.011 (0.016)0.065 (-0.036-0.174)0.148 (0.148)0.049 (-0.058-0.157)0.279 (0.279)
Education at any point32.5%35.3%28.9%0.036 (-0.068-0.132)0.387 (0.391)0.064 (-0.036-0.169)0.133 (0.129)-0.028 (-0.132-0.073)0.520 (0.513)