Research Article
Using Picture and Text Schedules to Inform Children: Effects on Distress and Pain during Needle-Related Procedures in Nitrous Oxide Sedation
Table 2
The differences of distress and pain intensity between preinterventional and postinterventional groups.
| | Preinterventional mean (range, SD) | Postinterventional mean (range, SD) | value |
| FAS (0.04–0.97) before | 0.52 (0.04–0.97, 0.27) | 0.41 (0.04–0.85, 0.28) | 0.04 | FAS during | 0.32 (0.04–0.97, 0.28) | 0.33 (0.04–0.85, 0.28) | 0.85 | FAS after | 0.25 (0.04–0.85, 0.24) | 0.19 (0.04–0.85, 0.20) | 0.16 | CAS (0–10) before | 1.19 (0–8, 2.17) | 0.62 (0–6, 1.39) | 0.12 | CAS during | 1.67 (0–9, 2.52) | 1.74 (0–8, 2.28) | 0.88 | CAS after | 0.90 (0–9, 1.96) | 0.42 (0–5, 1.08) | 0.13 |
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