Research Article

Laser-Assisted Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Saudi Population: A Prospective Clinical Intervention of Low-Level Laser Therapy in the 1st Week of Pain Perception in Four Treatment Modalities

Table 2

Kruskal–Wallis H Test comparison among all groups.

GroupsMeanSDMinimumMaximumMean rank

After 4 hours
 LLLT + SL3.3251.3911.5005.20011.190
 NLLLT + SL4.4631.0412.9005.80018.310
 LLLT + Conv.3.8631.1442.0005.90014.380
 NLLLT + Conv.5.2251.6943.0007.80022.130
 Total4.2191.4631.5007.800
After 24 hours
 LLLT + SL3.5751.0592.0005.0009.560
 NLLLT + SL5.6381.3773.5007.50022.250
 LLLT + Conv.4.0881.1982.4006.50011.940
 NLLLT + Conv.5.6001.1963.2007.20022.250
 Total4.7251.4792.0007.500
After 3 days
 LLLT + SL2.3130.6691.5003.2007.190
 NLLLT + SL3.5380.8252.2004.50016.690
 LLLT + Conv.3.6751.2502.2006.20016.880
 NLLLT + Conv.4.8631.1072.6006.00025.250
 Total3.5971.3141.5006.200
After 7 days
 LLLT + SL1.1880.5410.5002.2004.940
 NLLLT + SL2.8000.5451.8003.40017.940
 LLLT + Conv.3.1881.1971.6005.50020.560
 NLLLT + Conv.3.4500.8982.3004.60022.560
 Total2.6561.1980.5005.500