Clinical Study

Alterations in Surface Electromyography Are Associated with Subjective Masticatory Muscle Pain

Table 1

Mean and standard deviation (SD) of sEMG and subjective pain score relative to investigated muscles of the enrolled patients.

OccipitalSpreadTemporalMixed
n820193

sEMGRAT (mean (SD))2.99 (1.57)2.93 (1.68)2.77 (1.40)2.27 (2.19)0.905
LAT (mean (SD))3.70 (1.90)3.21 (1.84)2.84 (1.63)5.46 (0.26)0.104
RMM (mean (SD))1.65 (0.65)2.65 (1.52)2.02 (1.42)3.25 (2.07)0.185
LMM (mean (SD))2.37 (1.65)2.35 (1.28)3.39 (1.48)2.44 (1.05)0.117

Subjective painRAT.pain (mean (SD))2.00 (0.93)1.70 (1.22)1.68 (1.00)1.33 (1.53)0.826
LAT.pain (mean (SD))1.88 (1.25)1.70 (1.08)1.37 (1.16)3.00 (0.00)0.132
RMM.pain (mean (SD))0.88 (0.83)1.60 (1.14)0.95 (1.13)2.00 (1.00)0.133
LMM.pain (mean (SD))1.38 (1.30)1.45 (1.00)2.16 (0.96)1.33 (1.15)0.129

sEMG: surface electromyography; RAT: right anterior temporal muscle; LAT: left anterior temporal muscle; RMM: right masseter muscle; LMM: left masseter muscle. Stratification according to headache is also shown.