Review Article

The Effectiveness and Safety of Moxibustion for Treating Knee Osteoarthritis: A PRISMA Compliant Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Table 4

Subgroup analysis of the total effective rate for each variable.

VariableNo. of trialsNo. of participantsRR (95% CI) valueI2 value
EventsTotal

Quality
 High quality63674331.23 [1.13, 1.33]0.600%
 Low quality21146417401.20 [1.15, 1.25]

Western medicine
 Celecoxib21741941.15 [1.04, 1.27]0.0852.4%
 Glucosamine sulfate32102411.22 [1.10, 1.34]
 Sodium hyaluronate53023581.09 [1.00, 1.19]
 Ibuprofen74745581.20 [1.11, 1.29]
 Diclofenac sodium85216541.29 [1.19, 1.40]

Period
 Two weeks42032601.31 [1.14, 1.49]0.3116.9%
 Three weeks74585631.23 [1.13, 1.33]
 Four weeks96267401.19 [1.12, 1.27]
 Eight weeks32052261.13 [1.04, 1.23]

value and I2 value test for heterogeneity between subgroups.