Abnormalities of the Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

<table>Kaplan-Meier survival curve showing time to VEqCO<sub>2</sub> nadir-data dichotomised by optimal cut-points (&lt;250 s; <svg height="11.125" id="M59" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 52.5625 11.125" width="52.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><path d="M495 86q-46 -47 -87 -72.5t-63 -25.5q-43 0 -16 107l49 210q7 34 8 50.5t-3 21t-13 4.5q-35 0 -109.5 -72.5t-115.5 -140.5q-21 -75 -38 -159q-50 -10 -76 -21l-6 8l84 340q8 35 -4 35q-17 0 -67 -46l-15 26q44 44 85.5 70.5t64.5 26.5q35 0 10 -103l-24 -98h2
q42 56 97 103.5t96 71.5q46 26 74 26q9 0 16 -2.5t14 -11.5t9.5 -24.5t-1 -44t-13.5 -68.5q-30 -117 -47 -200q-4 -19 -3.5 -25t6.5 -6q21 0 70 48z" id="x1D45B"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,13.305,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x3D"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.008,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,36.168,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x37"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,44.327,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x30"></use></g>
</svg>, event free survival 61%; ≥250 s  <svg height="11.125" id="M60" style="vertical-align:-0.1638pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 52.5625 11.125" width="52.5625" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x1D45B"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,13.305,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x3D"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,28.008,10.862)"><path d="M412 140l28 -9q0 -2 -35 -131h-373v23q112 112 161 170q59 70 92 127t33 115q0 63 -31 98t-86 35q-75 0 -137 -93l-22 20l57 81q55 59 135 59q69 0 118.5 -46.5t49.5 -122.5q0 -62 -29.5 -114t-102.5 -130l-141 -149h186q42 0 58.5 10.5t38.5 56.5z" id="x32"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,36.168,10.862)"><use xlink:href="#x35"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,44.327,10.862)"><path d="M456 178h-96v-72q0 -51 12.5 -62.5t72.5 -16.5v-27h-256v27q65 5 78 17t13 62v72h-260v28q182 271 300 426h40v-407h96v-47zM280 225v295h-2q-107 -148 -196 -295h198z" id="x34"></path></g>
</svg> patients, event free survival 80%).</table>

Pulmonary Medicine

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Abnormalities of the Ventilatory Equivalent for Carbon Dioxide in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure 