Research Article

Deep Brain Stimulation of Hemiparkinsonian Rats with Unipolar and Bipolar Electrodes for up to 6 Weeks: Behavioral Testing of Freely Moving Animals

Table 2

Summary of test results. The improvement and worsening of lesion-induced parkinsonian symptoms by DBS are marked by (+) and (−), respectively. Borderline changes are marked by (b); parameters with no detectable DBS effects are marked (0); n.d. stands for “not determined.” The results marked with an asterisk could not be interpreted in terms of the therapeutic DBS effects.

Group nameRotation testStepping test
initiation time
Stepping test contralateral biasCorridor testOpen-field test
Contralateral pawForehandBackhand Total distance Distance

6-OHDA_bi_3 db++000Up
6-OHDA_bi_3 wb+b+0000
6-OHDA_uni_ 3 d+b−0000
6-OHDA_uni_ 3 w+000+0Up
6-OHDA_uni_ 3 w + 3 d off0000n.d.+Up
6-OHDA_uni_ 6 w0b+00b−Up
6-OHDA_uni_ 3 w + 3 w off0+00b+00