Relationships between Loneliness and Occupational Dysfunction in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 2

Relationship between occupational dysfunction (CAOD total score) and loneliness.

	Model 1		Model 2^†		Model 3^‡
	OR	95% Bayesian CI	OR	95% Bayesian CI	OR	95% Bayesian CI
CAOD	3.353	2.535–4.437	2.271	1.649–3.127	2.363	1.105–5.259

Binomial logistic regression with random intercepts for subjects using the Markov chain Monte Carlo approach was used. OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; CAOD: Classification and Assessment of Occupational Dysfunction. Model 1 is a model with no adjustment. ^†Model 2 had no random effects, but adjusted for age, gender, education, economic conditions, household composition, depression, instrumental activities of daily living, and social isolation. ^‡Model 3 had a random effect, adjusting for age, gender, education, economic conditions, household composition, depression, instrumental activities of daily living, and social isolation.