Research Article

The Impact of Raising Children with Barth Syndrome on Parental Health-Related Quality of Life and Family Functioning: Preliminary Reliability and Validity of the PedsQL™ Family Impact Module

Table 1

Summary statistics for child and parent demographic variables.

CharacteristicsTotal ()Unaffected ()BTHS () value

Child age11.10 (4.12)10.74 (3.64)11.53 (4.65).4245
Child sex.0005
 Male60 (83.33)27 (69.23)33 (100.00)
 Female12 (16.67)12 (30.77)0 (0.00)
Parent race<.0001
 Non-Hispanic White51 (70.83)20 (51.28)31 (93.94)
 Other21 (29.17)19 (48.72)2 (6.06)
Parent education<.0001
 Graduate or professional degree42 (58.33)31 (79.49)11 (33.33)
 Less than graduate or professional degree30 (41.67)8 (20.51)22 (66.67)
Marital status.4935
 Married61 (84.72)32 (82.05)29 (87.88)
 Other11 (15.28)7 (17.95)4 (12.12)
Employment status.0212
 Full-time49 (68.06)31 (79.49)18 (54.55)
 Less than full-time21 (29.17)7 (17.95)14 (42.42)
 Missing2 (2.78)1 (2.56)1 (3.03)
Family income.6502
 $80,000 or above37 (51.39)21 (53.85)18 (46.15)
 Less than $80,00035 (48.61)16 (48.48)17 (51.52)

Note: (SD) for child age; (%) for the others (e.g., parent race). Categorical variables were analyzed by the Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. Continuous variables were analyzed by independent -test.