Clinical Study
Occupational Therapy in Complex Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Table 5
Between-group comparisons of average scores for all clinical outcome measures.
| | T0 | T1 | T2 | IG () | CG () | value | IG () | CG () | value | IG () | CG () | value |
| COPM perf. () | 1.73 ± 0.78 | 2.21 ± 0.81 | 0.064 | 4.89 ± 1.73 | 3.44 ± 1.41 | 0.009 | 7.28 ± 1.67 | 4.77 ± 1.89 | 0.001 | COPM satisf. () | 1.86 ± 0.69 | 2.22 ± 1.05 | 0.21 | 4.86 ± 2.0 | 3.55 ± 1.44 | 0.031 | 7.33 ± 1.89 | 4.98 ± 1.81 | 0.001 | HADS anx. () | 6.90 ± 3.74 | 6.80 ± 3.79 | 0.93 | 5.78 ± 3.93 | 5.56 ± 4.20 | 0.87 | 4.13 ± 3.29 | 6.77 ± 4.67 | 0.08 | HADS depr. () | 7.40 ± 4.26 | 6.35 ± 3.94 | 0.42 | 6.44 ± 4.33 | 6.17 ± 4.20 | 0.85 | 5.53 ± 3.16 | 6.65 ± 5.04 | 0.47 | MBI () | 37.85 ± 20.32 | 49.60 ± 25.11 | 0.11 | 77.11 ± 23.29 | 80.50 ± 20.17 | 0.64 | 88.00 ± 14.40 | 88.18 ± 13.20 | 0.97 | IADL () | 5.09 ± 1.15 | 4.55 ± 1.12 | 0.14 | 3.99 ± 1.26 | 4.01 ± 0.97 | 0.95 | 2.98 ± 1.13 | 3.42 ± 1.06 | 0.26 | RNLI () | | | | 46.86 ± 17.11 | 46.81 ± 16.79 | 0.99 | 72.57 ± 15.56 | 58.11 ± 22.04 | 0.043 | SF-12 PCS () | | | | 32.80 ± 5.39 | 33.89 ± 7.89 | 0.63 | 34.84 ± 7.19 | 31.68 ± 7.49 | 0.23 | SF-12 MCS () | | | | 42.59 ± 11.05 | 43.21 ± 17.09 | 0.90 | 46.32 ± 11.87 | 42.90 ± 13.41 | 0.45 |
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IG: intervention group; CG: control group; COPM: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure; perf.: performance; SD: standard deviation; satisf.: satisfaction; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; anx.: anxiety; depr.: depression; MBI: modified Barthel Index; IADL: instrumental activities of daily living; RNLI: Reintegration to Normal Living Index; SF-12: Short Form-12; PCS: Physical Health Composite Score; MCS: Mental Health Composite Score.
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