Research Article

Occupational Therapy Students’ Perceptions of the Role of Robots in the Care for Older People Living in the Community

Table 1

Quantitative analysis of the opinions of occupational therapy students related to the statements about the role of the robot in the care for older people, arranged by number of students who agreed with the statement and mean score.

StatementNumber of students who agreed with the statement (strongly or partially)The score (mean ± SD; median)

The robot should call the centre in case of emergency264.8 ± 0.4; 5
The robot should increase the safety of the elderly: calling for help when needed, monitoring health parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, etc.)264.8 ± 0.4; 5
The robot should encourage and guide the elderly to perform physical exercises264.6 ± 0.5; 5
The robot should remind the elderly about medication254.8 ± 0.5; 5
The robot should remind the elderly about appointments254.5 ± 0.6; 5
The robot should have entertainment functions (e.g. gaming partner, reading aloud or playing music function)254.4 ± 0.6; 4
The robot should remind about meals times, drinks254.4 ± 0.6; 4
The robot should help the elderly to preserve their memory function for example by playing memory games with them244.6 ± 0.6; 5
The robot should measure physiological parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature) of the elderly person244.5 ± 0.6; 5
The robot should observe the behaviour of the elderly person to detect falls or changes due to illness244.5 ± 0.6; 5
The robot should monitor the environment (temperature, humidity) and suggest air conditioning adjustment or windows opening244.5 ± 0.6; 5
The robot should increase the safety of the elderly home: for example locking doors, detecting leaking gas and so forth234.5 ± 0.8; 5
The robot should help the owner to find lost objects (e.g. glasses, keys)234.4 ± 0.7; 5
The robot should provide advice about a healthy diet234.3 ± 0.7; 4
The robot should monitor the amount of food and fluid intake of the owner173.8 ± 1.1; 4
The robot could encourage the elderly to enhance their contacts with friends173.9 ± 1.0; 4
The robot should detect the owner’s mood (facial expression)174.0 ± 1.1; 4
The robot should initiate contacts with others (calling friends, initiating skype conversations)163.7 ± 1.4; 4
The robot should accompany the owner in everyday activities (watching TV, preparing meals)123.6 ± 1.2; 3
The robot could decrease the sense of loneliness and improve the mood of the elderly person123.4 ± 1.2; 3