Species, family, and popular name Parts used Antioxidant assay Analysis Dose of the test Country Animal model Number of groups Sex Extract used References Anacardium occidentale L.Leaves FRAP; DPPH; TAC In vitro 1 mg/mL Nigeria — — — Fraction Ajileye et al., 2015 [23 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit DPPH; TAC In vitro ? Brazil — — — Crude Alves et al., 2013 [24 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Cashew nut DPPH; xanthine In vitro In vivo antioxidant assay (the Saccharomyces cerevisiae model)100, 200, 500, and 1000 μ g/mL Brazil — — — Cashew nut shell liquid [21 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit DPPH; TBARS In vitro In vivo 200/400 mg/kg Brazil Rats 24 Males Crude [12 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit TPC; BETA CAR/LIN; TBARS In vitro 0.5 mg/mL Sri Lanka — — — Crude [22 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Stem bark DPPH; TPC In vitro In vivo 40.2, 127, and 402 mg/kg Africa Mice 28 mice Males Crude [25 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Stem bark DPPH; xanthine In vitro ? United States of America — — — Fractions [26 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fibers and fruit ABTS; TPC In vitro 500 mL juice Brazil — — — Crude [27 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit DPPH; BETA CAR/LIN In vitro 20–300 g pulp fruit 1 : 2 water Brazil — — — Crude [28 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit peels DPPH; TSP; ABTS; AOC In vitro 1 g of freeze-dried peel Mexico — — — Crude Moo-Huchin et al., 2015 [13 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit peels Gastric nitrate/nitrite levels; SOD; CAT; TBARS In vivo 30 mg/kg Brazil Mice and rats 8 animals per group Males Anacardic acids [29 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit peels TAC; TPC; ABTS In vitro ? Brazil — — — Crude [30 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Fruit DPPH; ABTS; TPC In vitro 1 g Brazil — — — Crude [31 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Leaves DPPH; TPC; FRP In vitro 0.3 and 1.0 g/50 mL of methanol Malaysia — — — Crude [32 ] Anacardium occidentale L.Nut, fiber, and fruit Xanthine In vitro 10 mg/mL Brazil — — — Fractions [14 ] Anacardium microcarpum Stem barks DPPH; TBARS In vitro In vivo 1–400 μ g/mL Brazil Rats ? ? Fractions [15 ] Anacardium microcarpum Stem barks TPC; ABTS; SOD; CAT; GST In vitro 1–400 μ g/mL, Brazil — — — Crude/fractions [33 ] Caryocar brasiliense Leaves ABTS; human fibroblast culture In vitro 0.2–0.025% w /v Brazil — — — Supercritical CO2 [10 ] Caryocar brasiliense Oil DPPH; TAC; BETA CAR/LIN In vitro 0.2 g/L Brazil — — — Oil [34 ] Caryocar brasiliense Oil DPPH; TPC; ILP; HCA; TAC In vitro ? Brazil — — — Crude [20 ] Caryocar brasiliense Fruits TPC; TBARS In vivo 0.1 g/mL Brazil Mice 10 gr. with 8 anim Both Crude [35 ] Caryocar brasiliense Fruits TBARS In vivo 0.5 mL·kg−1 and 1.0 mL·kg−1 Brazil Mice 6 gr. with 8 anim Both Crude [36 ] Caryocar brasiliense Fruits DPPH; ABTS; FRAP; BETA CAR/LIN In vitro 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mg/mL Brazil — — — Crude [37 ] Caryocar brasiliense Leaves DPPH In vitro 10.0 mg/mL Brazil. — — — Crude [38 ] Caryocar brasiliense Oil TPC; TBARS; ORAC; SOD; CAT; GPX In vivo 3 mL/kg Brazil Rats 40 Males Crude [39 ]
