Neonatal Near Miss among Newborns of Women with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Table 1

Percentage of NNM per 1000 live births among newborns of pregnant women with T1DM that met at least one criterion for NNM.

NNM criteria	n	% among NNM	Occurrence per 1000 live births
Surgery	8	21.6	66
Use of steroids for the treatment of refractory hypoglycemia	4	10.8	33
Parenteral antibiotic therapy	10	27.0	82
Use of vasoactive drugs	10	27.0	82
Use of surfactant	8	21.6	66
Use of anticonvulsants	7	18.9	57
Use of blood products	10	27.0	82
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation	4	10.8	33
Phototherapy within 24 h of life	1	2.70	08
Any intubation up to 7 days and before 28 days of life	24	64.9	196
Nasal CPAP	25	67.6	205
Gestational age <33 weeks	12	32.4	82
Apgar score <7 at 5 min	3	8.1	24
Birth weight <1750 g	14	37.8	115
Any (at least one of the above)	37	100.0	303
Total newborns of pregnant women with T1DM	122	—	—

NNM, neonatal near miss; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; T1DM, type 1 diabetes mellitus.