Research Article

Effect of Cathodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for Lower Limb Subacute Stroke Rehabilitation

Table 1

Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics.

CharacteristicMean (SD)/median (IQR) value
Trial group ()Control group ()

Age (y)65.83 (8.8)66.58 (10.3)0.708
Male (no., %)24 (52.2)17 (37.8)0.168
Weight (kg)65 (60.0, 75.0)64 (56.5, 70.0)0.233
Medical history (no., %)
 Currently smoking15 (32.6)20 (44.4)0.246
 Diabetes23 (50.0)26 (57.8)0.457
 Myocardial infarction12 (26.1)9 (20.0)0.491
 Atrial fibrillation17 (37.0)16 (35.6)0.889
 Hypertension40 (87.0)35 (77.8)0.250
Medication (no., %)
 Antiplatelet drug43 (93.5)43 (95.6)0.664
 Antihypertensive drugs34 (73.9)29 (64.4)0.328
 Hypoglycemic drug (hypoglycemic)20 (43.5)28 (62.2)0.073
 Lipid-lowering drugs (lipid-lowering)16 (35.6)11 (24.4)0.250
 Months poststroke (w)5.0 (3.0, 7.0)4.0 (2.0, 6.0)0.071
 NIHSS ()6.41 (3.4)6.84 (4.2)0.594

Abbreviations: NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. Two groups shared the same overall characteristics as listed without significant differences between the groups ().