Effects of Exercise in Immersive Virtual Environments on Cortical Neural Oscillations and Mental State

Table 1

Heart rate [bpm].

	Rest	Control	OSM	TSM
No-Exercise	75.22 ± 1.79	90.17 ± 2.70	90.11 ± 3.02	90.22 ± 3.07
Exercise		122.89 ± 5.21	126.00 ± 5.14	121.89 ± 5.16

Heart rate (bpm) was measured before (rest) and following No-Exercise (automatic drive) and Exercise (moderate cycling) trials within three levels of virtual environment exposure (Control; OSM: one-screen mode; TSM: three-screen mode). indicates a significant difference compared with rest (); † indicates a significant difference between Exercise and No-Exercise trials (). Data are mean ± SEM ().