Prevalence and Factors Associated with Acute Kidney Injury among Malaria Patients in Dar es Salaam: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 4

Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with AKI at 48 hours and day 7.

			AKI at 48 hours			AKI at 7 days
Parameter	Variable	Comparison	Adj OR	CI	P value	Adj OR	CI	P value
Sex	Male	Female	127.7	3.4 – 4700.8	0.008	56.5	0.76 - 4201	.066
Parasitemia (%)	0.5-1.0%	<0.5%	2.566	.158 – 41.8	0.508	3.534	0.16 – 79.5	0.427
	1.1-5%		2.334	.153 – 35.6	0.542	.212	0.004 -10.6	0.437
	5.1-10%		4.798	.132 – 174.5	0.392	17.567	.252 – 1223.6	0.186
	>10%		119.4	.430 - 33148	0.096	2.610	0.036 – 187.6	0.660
Hemoglobin (g/dl)	<7.5	>11	36.5	1.7 – 797.7	0.022	20.790	0.8 – 493.8	0.060
	7.7-9		56.4	.5 – 6924.8	0.1	1065.345	0.53 – 2143427.3	0.072
	9.1-11		28.2	.7 – 1149.8	0.078	18.539	0.29 – 1167.1	0.167
Platelets 10^3/mm^3	<25	>150	19.2	.6 – 528.5	0.081	77.826	1.04 – 5798.6	0.048
	25-50		2.9	.2 – 41.7	0.421	0.737	0.03 – 19.6	0.855
	51-100		.718	0.05 – 8.9	0.797	0.081	0.002 – 3.2	0.181
	101-150		.093	0.003 – 2.52	0.158	0.122	0.003 – 4.8	0.262
Urine protein	None	Trace	0.334	0.029 – 3.8	0.380	0.467	0.03 – 8.8	0.611
	1 – 2+		1.127	.159 – 8.0	0.905	0.488	0.03 – 7.5	0.606
	3+		1.084	0.059 -20.0	0.957	5.857	0.14 – 254.8	0.359