Research Article

Association between Inflammatory Cytokine Levels and Thrombocytopenia during Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax Infections in South-Western Coastal Region of India

Table 3

Stratification of study participants according to the varying intensity of thrombocytopenia.

Thrombocytopenia intensityHealthy controlsP. vivaxP. falciparumMixedOverall Infectedp value

Non-thrombocytopenia –NT (platelet levels >150 x103/μl)168 (95.5)75 (19.5)36 (20.9)23 (32.4)134(21.4)0.065
Mild thrombocytopenia – MT (platelet levels 100-150x103/μl)6 (3.4)127 (33.1)48 (27.9)13 (18.3)188 (30)0.055
Moderate thrombocytopenia –MDT (platelet level 50-100x103/μl)2 (1.1)129 (33.6)57 (33.1)19 (26.8)205 (32.7)0.512
Severe thrombocytopenia –ST (platelet levels <50x103/μl)0(0)53 (13.8)31 (18.1)16 (22.5)100 (15.9)0.279

Data represented as number of study participants (percentages) and was compared between three infecting groups by using values from multinomial proportion test. P value> 0.05 was considered to be significant.