Research Article

Chaotic Wind-Driven Optimization with Hyperbolic Tangent Model and T-Distributed Mutation Strategy

Table 6

Results of Wilcoxon’s rank sum test on 24 benchmark functions.

WDOGWOWOABADAPSOIA

16.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
24.12E − 01/ = 3.57E − 01/ = NaN/ = 6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−2.39E − 08/−
37.82E − 08/−7.82E − 08/−7.82E − 08/−7.82E − 08/−7.82E − 08/−7.82E − 08/−7.82E − 08/−
49.24E − 08/−9.24E − 08/−9.24E − 08/−9.24E − 08/−9.24E − 08/−9.24E − 08/−9.24E − 08/−
58.43E − 09/−8.43E − 09/−8.43E − 09/−8.43E − 09/−8.43E − 09/−8.43E − 09/−8.43E − 09/−
66.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
78.94E − 08/−6.79E − 08/−3.94E − 08/−3.31E − 08/−9.23E − 08/−6.41E − 08/−6.70E − 08/−
86.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
91.02E − 02/+NaN/ = 3.89E − 06/−4.02E − 06−3.71E − 06/−3.88E − 06/−9.73E − 06/−
108.51E − 01/ = 8.52E − 01/ = 6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
114.72E − 06/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
125.36E − 07/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
136.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
141.14E − 08/−1.14E − 08/−1.14E − 08/−1.14E − 08/−1.14E − 08/−1.14E − 08/−1.14E − 08/−
156.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
161.15E − 02/ = 3.09E − 02/−NaN/+3.84E − 02/ = 2.07E − 02/ = 6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
175.72E − 02/−6.80E − 02/−1.49E − 01/+6.35E − 01/+1.28E − 01/+3.69E − 01/+NaN/+
18NaN/ = NaN/ = 1.00E + 00/ = 8.76E − 01/−1.00E + 00/ = 1.00E + 00/ = 1.00E + 00/ = 
196.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
20NaN / = 2.07E − 02/−2.07E − 02/−2.07E − 02/−2.07E − 02/−2.07E − 02/−2.07E − 02/−
21NaN / = 6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
228.02E − 09/−8.02E − 09/−8.02E − 09/−8.02E − 09/−8.02E − 09/−8.02E − 09/−8.02E − 09/−
231.25E − 01/ = 1.31E − 01/−1.26E − 01/ = 9.24E − 04/−5.05E − 05/−1.69E − 08/ = 6.80E − 08/−
246.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−6.80E − 08/−
+/ = /−1/7/160/4/202/3/191/1/221/2/211/2/211/1/22