A Fast and Efficient Numerical Algorithm for the Nonlocal Conservative Swift–Hohenberg Equation

Figure 3

The curves of energy E with different ϵ, η, and time steps τ for Problem 2: (a) , (b) , (c) , (d) , (e) , (f) , (g) , (h) , and (i) .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)

(i)