Research Article

Modified Atom Search Optimization Based on Immunologic Mechanism and Reinforcement Learning

Table 2

The benchmark functions.

No.RangeTypeFormulation

F1[−100, 100]U
F2[−10, 10]U
F3[−10, 10]U
F4[−100, 100]U
F5[−1.28, 0.64]U
F6[−1.28, 1.28]U

F7[−32, 32]M
F8[−600, 600]M
F9[−5.12, 5.12]M
F10[−500, 500]M
F11[−10, 10]M
F12[−10, 10]M
F13[−100, 100]M
F14[−5.12, 5.12]M
F15[−5, 10]M
F16[−50, 50]M
F17[−50, 50]M

F18[−32, 32]R
F19[−5.12, 5.12]R
F20[−600, 600]R
F21[−500, 500]R

U: unimodel, M: multimodel, and R: rotated.