Research Article

Echo State Network for Extended State Observer and Sliding Mode Control of Vehicle Drive Motor with Unknown Hysteresis Nonlinearity

Table 1

The tracking errors and the observer errors with the robust

VariablesMAEMaxMin

0.02760.50.0014
0.02690.51.8734e−6
0.03170.51.3852e−6
2.702e−69.9556e−60
9.5797e−40.00350
0.01870.07630