Research Article
The Heterogeneous Effects of FDI and Foreign Trade on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from China
Table 8
The effects of FDI and foreign trade on CO2 emissions.
| Effects | Quantile levels | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Panel A. The direct, indirect, and total effect of FDI on CO2 emissions | Direct | -0.0309 | -0.0296 | -0.0374 | -0.0420 | -0.0383 | -0.0392 | -0.0423 | -0.0604 | -0.0668 | -0.0731 | -0.0686 | Indirect | 0.1072 | 0.0908 | 0.0599 | 0.0593 | 0.0538 | 0.0557 | 0.0585 | 0.0718 | 0.0915 | 0.0972 | 0.0749 | Total | 0.0763 | 0.0612 | 0.0225 | 0.0173 | 0.0155 | 0.0165 | 0.0162 | 0.0114 | 0.0247 | 0.0241 | 0.0063 | Panel B. The direct, indirect, and total effect of TRADE on CO2 emissions | Direct | -0.0351 | -0.0049 | -0.0120 | -0.0129 | -0.0206 | -0.0307 | -0.0394 | -0.0479 | -0.0587 | -0.0657 | -0.0684 | Indirect | 0.1198 | 0.0954 | 0.0745 | 0.0697 | 0.0697 | 0.0749 | 0.0863 | 0.0915 | 0.0925 | 0.0745 | 0.0674 | Total | 0.0847 | 0.0905 | 0.0625 | 0.0568 | 0.0491 | 0.0442 | 0.0469 | 0.0436 | 0.0338 | 0.0088 | -0.0010 |
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