Research Article
The Heterogeneous Effects of FDI and Foreign Trade on CO2 Emissions: Evidence from China
Table 7
Estimates of CO2 emission equation and income equation.
| Variables | Coefficient | Std. Error | t-statistic | P-value |
| Panel A. Dependent variable: CO2 | Intercept | 3.8374 | 1.4882 | 2.5785 | 0.0102 | FDI | -0.0390 | 0.0126 | -3.1045 | 0.0020 | GDP | 0.0913 | 0.1391 | 0.6564 | 0.5119 | GDP2 | -0.0034 | 0.0074 | -0.4558 | 0.6487 | ENC | 0.6147 | 0.0345 | 17.8171 | 0.0000 | URB | 0.0217 | 0.0389 | 0.5577 | 0.5773 | INDUS | 0.2354 | 0.0622 | 3.7873 | 0.0002 | ENS | 0.4544 | 0.0539 | 8.4234 | 0.0000 | POP | -0.7050 | 0.1457 | -4.8388 | 0.0000 | Dependent variable: GDP | Intercept | 1.2158 | 0.1417 | 8.5820 | 0.0000 | FDI | 0.2740 | 0.0487 | 5.6213 | 0.0000 | K | 0.6831 | 0.0300 | 22.789 | 0.0000 | PG | 0.0011 | 0.0067 | 0.1583 | 0.8743 | Panel B. Dependent variable: CO2 | Intercept | 5.4083 | 1.5379 | 3.5167 | 0.0005 | TRADE | -0.1054 | 0.0241 | -4.3675 | 0.0000 | GDP | 0.0936 | 0.1241 | 0.7541 | 0.4511 | GDP2 | -0.0062 | 0.0073 | -0.8509 | 0.3952 | ENC | 0.6108 | 0.0341 | 17.9329 | 0.0000 | URB | 0.0684 | 0.0402 | 1.7007 | 0.0896 | INDUS | 0.2004 | 0.0636 | 3.1531 | 0.0017 | ENS | 0.4721 | 0.0527 | 8.9581 | 0.0000 | POP | -0.8106 | 0.1520 | -5.3342 | 0.0000 | Dependent variable: GDP | Intercept | 1.1656 | 0.1014 | 11.4895 | 0.0000 | TRADE | 0.2937 | 0.0230 | 12.7930 | 0.0000 | K | 0.6124 | 0.0196 | 31.3148 | 0.0000 | PG | 0.0008 | 0.0048 | 0.1759 | 0.8604 |
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