Research Article

Optimal Design of Submarine Pipelines by a Genetic Algorithm with Embedded On-Bottom Stability Criteria

Table 10

Wave parameters.

Direction10-year100-year
(m) (s) (m) (s)

N4.749.25.019.56
NE4.889.475.179.7
E4.349.94.8710.4
SE5.7210.286.5311.63
S6.1913.547.114.35
SW7.1614.787.8415.55
W3.578.223.888.51
NW3.578.223.888.51