Design and Evaluation of Encoded Haptic Pulses for Smartwatches

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left" colspan="2">Category</td><td class="align_center">Informational states</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="4">Notification</td><td class="align_left">E-mail</td><td class="align_center">Notifications from the e-mail application</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Instant message (IM)</td><td class="align_center">Notifications from the IM application</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Call</td><td class="align_center">Notifications from the call application</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Healthcare</td><td class="align_center">Notifications from the healthcare application</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Active</td><td class="align_center">Transmitting or receiving data</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Active, monitoring, …, or progressing</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Unable</td><td class="align_center">Unable to connect</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Unable to accept user input or command</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Low-energy state</td><td class="align_center">Low battery</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Sleeping, suspended</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="2">Turning on</td><td class="align_center">Turning on, booting, or warming up</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Informational categories of smartwatch.</div>

Mobile Information Systems

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Table 2

Table 2: Design and Evaluation of Encoded Haptic Pulses for Smartwatches 