Research Article

The Prognostic Impact of Circulating Regulatory T Lymphocytes on Mortality in Patients with Ischemic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction

Table 3

Outcome analysis.

Cardiovascular mortalityCrude HR (95% CI) valueAdjusted HR (95% CI) value

Entire study cohort0.53 (0.36-0.79)0.0020.60 (0.39-0.92)0.017
Ischemic HFrEF0.57 (0.35-0.91)0.0190.59 (0.36-0.96)0.034
Nonischemic HFrEF0.41 (0.12-1.44)0.1630.62 (0.17-2.31)0.486

Cox proportional hazard model for % regulatory T cells within lymphocytes in patients with iHFrEF and niHFrEF. Hazard ratios (HR) for continuous variables refer to a 1-SD increase. The multivariate model was adjusted for age, gender, and NT-proBNP.