Plasma Energy-Balance Metabolites Discriminate Asymptomatic Patients with Peripheral Artery Disease

Table 5

Metabolite concentrations in patients segregated according to the presence of dyslipidemia.

Metabolite	Dyslipidemia
	No	Yes
3-hydroxybutirate	0.31 (0.16–0.40)	0.19 (0.13–0.419)
Aconitate	4.64 (2.91–6.61)	4.22 (2.36–6.16)
α-Ketoglutarate	3.99 (2.44–6.55)	5.05 (3.05-6.90)
Alanine	180.5 (125.1–247.5)	233.6 (171.4–302.8)^b
Aspartate	168.6 (134.1–205.4)	191.7 (148.8–253.2)^a
(Iso)citrate	678.6 (545.4–864.5)	712.3 (566.1–959.1)
Fumarate	0.23 (0.18–0.36)	0.27 (0.19–0.40)
Glucose	4663.9 (4172.3–5417.5)	4925.3 (4503.6–5684.9)^a
Glutamate	1556.2 (679.8–2785.7)	1342.5 (763.7–2372.1)
Glutamine	4742.5 (2007.9–7169.0)	5073.4 (2219.3–10427.7)
Isoleucine	57.90 (49.81–68.46)	65.02 (55.35–77.95)^b
Lactate	334.7 (274.2–435.6)	393.3 (323.2–457.6)^b
Leucine	83.96 (66.70–98.71)	92.19 (76.10–109.92)^a
Malate	2.37 (1.83–3.66)	2.87 (2.12–3.80)
Pyruvate	9.50 (3.08–21.00)	13.58 (6.00–25.78)
Serine	150.0 (104.9–170.3)	131.9 (106.0–18.8)
Succinate	10.82 (8.44–15.23)	9.11 (8.46–15.15)
Succinyl-CoA	9.79 (6.71–14.00)	13.36 (8.90–18.47)^b
Valine	99.3 (78.6–125.5)	113.3 (89.6–139.4)^b

^a; ^b.