Seroprevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia in Western Amhara, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 2

Univariable analysis of risk factors for CCPP seropositivity classified by host- and environment-related factors.

Variables		Tested samples	Prevalence (%)	Odds Ratio (OR)	95% Confidence interval (CI)	p-value
Age	Young	158	6.3	Ref	-	-
	Adult	242	9.9	1.63	0.76, 3.51	0.212
Sex	Male	134	7.5	Ref	-	-
	Female	266	9.0	1.23	0.57, 2.65	0.598
Agro-climate	Lowland	295	8.5	Ref	-	-
	Midland	105	8.6	1.01	0.46, 2.25	0.976
District	Guangua	43	2.3	Ref	-	-
	Lay-Armachiho	67	4.5	1.97	0.20, 19.57	0.563
	Metema	55	25.5	14.34	1.80, 114.09	0.012
	Gondar Zuria	50	6.0	2.68	0.27, 26.77	0.401
	WestBelesa	21	4.8	2.10	0.12, 35.32	0.606
	Fogera	26	19.2	9.99	1.10, 91.16	0.041
	Simada	42	4.8	2.10	0.18, 24.07	0.551
	Mecha	26	0	-	-	-
	Jabi-Tehnan	33	6.1	2.71	0.24, 31.24	0.424
	Debre-Elias	37	8.1	3.71	0.37, 37.25	0.266

CCPP= contagious caprine pleuropneumonia; CI= confidence interval; OR= odds ratio; Ref= reference.