Research Article
For and against Organ Donation and Transplantation: Intricate Facilitators and Barriers in Organ Donation Perceived by German Nurses and Doctors
| | ODT arguments to be communicated to relatives | Own perception of ODT barriers | Assumed ODT barriers of relatives | Stress barriers: medical reasons | Ethical barriers to ODT | | Personal ethical facilitators | Concrete altruistic effects | Transcendent barriers | Immanent barriers | Transcendent barriers | Immanent barriers |
| All | Mean | 2.92 | 1.72 | 2.89 | 2.41 | 2.33 | 1.76 | 2.46 | 2.10 | SD | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.62 | 0.67 | 0.59 |
| Adequately informed about regulatory aspects of ODT | | | | | | | | | | Yes (92%) | Mean | 2.87 | 1.68 | 2.91 | 2.41 | 2.32 | 1.76 | 2.43 | 2.12 | SD | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.59 | 0.66 | 0.56 | No (8%) | Mean | 3.40 | 2.21 | 2.63 | 2.46 | 2.46 | 1.74 | 2.79 | 1.90 | SD | 0.65 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.94 | 0.73 | 0.92 |
| value | | 7,3 | 6,6 | 1,2 | 0,0 | 0,3 | 0,0 | 3,5 | 1,6 | value | | .0081 | .0112 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | .064 | n.s. |
| Agreement to own ODT | | | | | | | | | | Yes (78%) | Mean | 2.86 | 1.64 | 2.91 | 2.44 | 2.29 | 1.73 | 2.44 | 2.15 | SD | 0.71 | 0.67 | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.60 | 0.65 | 0.57 | No (22%) | Mean | 3.16 | 2.03 | 2.86 | 2.34 | 2.43 | 1.80 | 2.53 | 1.94 | SD | 0.59 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.66 |
| value | | 4.6 | 7.4 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 3.5 | value | | .0343 | .0074 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | .062 |
| SpR self-categorization | | | | | | | | | | R−S− (53%) | Mean | 3.07 | 1.79 | 2.91 | 2.44 | 2.21 | 1.75 | 2.47 | 2.15 | SD | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 0.63 | 0.62 | R+S+ (47%) | Mean | 2.74 | 1.63 | 2.90 | 2.39 | 2.48 | 1.78 | 2.45 | 2.05 | SD | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.74 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.56 | 0.70 | 0.55 |
| value | | 8.5 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 4.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 1.3 | value | | .0045 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | .0376 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| Gender | | | | | | | | | | Women (71%) | Mean | 2.89 | 1.71 | 2.87 | 2.41 | 2.29 | 1.72 | 2.58 | 2.07 | SD | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 0.60 | 0.63 | 0.56 | Men (29%) | Mean | 2.98 | 1.76 | 2.95 | 2.43 | 2.43 | 1.84 | 2.20 | 2.20 | SD | 0.70 | 0.72 | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.66 |
| value | | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 11.4 | 1.7 | value | | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | <.00017 | n.s. |
| Profession | | | | | | | | | | Physicians (26%) | Mean | 2.73 | 1.50 | 2.93 | 2.36 | 2.33 | 1.64 | 2.13 | 2.22 | SD | 0.66 | 0.62 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.85 | 0.55 | 0.65 | 0.65 | Nurses (73%) | Mean | 3.00 | 1.81 | 2.88 | 2.43 | 2.33 | 1.80 | 2.59 | 2.06 | 0.60 | SD | 0.69 | 0.73 | 0.88 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.57 |
| value | | 4.6 | 5.9 | 1.6 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 16.2 | 2.3 | value | | .0348 | .0169 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | <.000110 | n.s. |
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Scores range from 1 (agreement) to 4 (disagreement). Thus, the higher the scores are, the more the HPs would disagree. 1Cohen’s = 0.78; 2Cohen’s = 0.76; 3Cohen’s = 0.44; 4Cohen’s = 0.55; 5Cohen’s = 0.49; 6Cohen’s = 0.34; 7Cohen’s = 0.59; 8Cohen’s = 0.40; 9Cohen’s = 0.44; 10Cohen’s = 0.72.
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