Research Article

Risk Factors Associated with Increased Morbidity in Living Liver Donation

Table 6

Classification of postoperative complications in smokers versus nonsmokers.

ComplicationSmokers Nonsmoker
Grades I + II
number (%)
≥Grade III
number (%)
Grades I + II
number (%)
≥Grade III
number (%)

Bile leak9 (52.9)3 (20.0)31 (19.4)13 (26.0)
Infectious1 (5.9)1 (6.7)35 (21.9)9 (18.0)
Liver necrosis2 (11.8)3 (20.0)6 (3.8)10 (20.0)
Wound01 (6.7)16 (10.0)5 (10.0)
DVT02 (13.3)2 (1.3)0
Gastrointestinal2 (11.8)1 (6.7)34 (21.3)3 (6.0)
Cardiologic02 (13.3)2 (1.3)0
Pulmonary1 (5.9)2 (13.3)12 (7.5)7 (14.0)
Other2 (11.8)022 (13.8)3 (6.0)
Total, 17 (34.7) 15 (30.6)160 (25)50 (7.8)

in a total of 242 complications; DVT: deep venous thrombosis.